Boston Data Centers
Boston Colocation and Massachusetts Data Centers, from One Summer Street and Somerville to Route 128 and Holyoke

Boston has about 43 data centers and some of the most expensive power in the country, so the building you choose matters more than usual. We find Boston and Massachusetts space that fits your power, connectivity and date.

Price My Boston Requirement
For enterprises, life sciences and research teams Power costs compared, not assumed Paid by the provider, never by you
THE SHORT ANSWER
Boston data centers number about 43, run by 57 providers and connected to some 120 networks. Most sit in four places: One Summer Street downtown, Boston’s carrier hotel; Somerville, home to CoreSite; the Route 128 suburbs of Waltham, Needham and Billerica, with Equinix and Digital Realty; and the I-495 belt further out. The catch is power: Massachusetts industrial electricity averaged 19.94 cents per kWh in the first half of 2026, more than twice the US average, and in 2026 the state paused its data center tax exemption and set clean-power rules for large new projects.

Searches for data centers in Massachusetts usually mean one of two things: Boston colocation for a company that needs cabinets, cages or a few megawatts close to its offices, labs or customers, or the bigger question of whether Massachusetts suits large or AI deployments at all. This page covers both: where each data center in Boston sits and what it is good for, the research center in Holyoke, what power costs and the 2026 policy changes mean for you, and how to get space. If a building in New York or Northern Virginia fits better, we will say so.

DATA CENTERS
~43
operational sites in the Boston market, from 57 providers
NETWORKS
~120
carriers and networks reachable in the market
INDUSTRIAL POWER
19.9¢
per kWh in Massachusetts, January to June 2026, versus 8.9¢ nationally
NEW RULE
25 MW
projects above this peak demand must bring clean power or pay into a ratepayer fund

Sources: Inflect market listing; Data Center Scope from EIA Electric Power Monthly; Executive Order 658 (September 2026). As of October 2026.

Boston Data Center Markets

AreaWhat is thereBest for
Downtown BostonOne Summer Street, owned by Markley, New England's largest multi-tenant data center and the city's main carrier hotelInterconnection, carriers, network-heavy deployments
SomervilleCoreSite BO1 on the Boston line, plus regional providers nearbyEnterprise colocation close to Boston and Cambridge
CharlestownTierPoint's Boston data centerColocation with cloud and disaster recovery services
Route 128: Waltham, Needham, BillericaEquinix in Waltham and Billerica, and Digital Realty's suburban buildingsEnterprise and interconnection-focused deployments, larger suites
I-495 belt: Marlborough and beyond365 DataCenters in Marlborough and other suburban facilitiesLower-cost space and recovery sites outside the city
Western MassachusettsThe Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center in HolyokeUniversity research computing
BOSTON-AREA PROVIDERS WE WORK WITH
CoreSiteEquinixDigital RealtyTierPoint365 DataCenters
Industrial electricity price, Massachusetts versus other data center states
Cents per kWh, EIA year-to-date average, January to June 2026
Massachusetts
19.94¢
New Jersey
15.10¢
Pennsylvania
10.91¢
New York
10.14¢
Virginia
10.08¢
US average
8.89¢
North Carolina
7.82¢
Texas
6.65¢

Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly Table 5.6.B, as compiled by Data Center Scope. Figures as of October 2026. Statewide averages, not a quote for any building. Free to cite with a link to this page.

WHAT THAT MEANS
A 1 MW deployment running all year at a PUE of 1.54 uses about 13.5 million kWh. At the state averages above, that power costs about $1.3 million more a year in Massachusetts than in Virginia. Colocation prices pass much of that through, which is why it can pay to keep latency-sensitive systems in Boston and put large, power-hungry workloads in another market. (MCA calculation: 1,000 kW × 1.54 × 8,760 hours × the 9.86¢ difference.)
Need space in Boston? Why talk to us before you call an operator
The whole market.
Downtown, Somerville, Route 128 and the I-495 belt compared side by side, including space that is not advertised.
Power costs compared.
In a market where power drives the price, we compare how each building bills it, and whether part of the load belongs elsewhere.
Wholesale and AI fluent.
From a few cabinets to multi-megawatt and high-density requirements, matched to buildings that can deliver them.
No cost to you.
The operator you choose pays us. Your rate is not marked up, and you'll hear back within 24 hours.

Boston Colocation: Where the Buildings Are

Boston colocation splits between a dense core, where networks meet, and suburbs with more room and lower cost. Most companies choose by what they need nearby: carriers and partners downtown, staff and labs in Cambridge and Somerville, or room to grow along Route 128.

One Summer Street: Boston’s Carrier Hotel

One Summer Street, at 1 Summer Street in downtown Boston, is owned by Markley and is New England’s largest multi-tenant data center, with more than 40 fiber providers. It is where most carriers in the region meet, so it is the natural place for network equipment and interconnection, with production systems often kept in a larger building elsewhere and linked back by fiber. See data center connectivity for cross-connects and links between buildings.

CoreSite, Somerville

CoreSite BO1 sits on the Boston and Somerville line, one of the largest data centers in the market, close to Boston and Cambridge. See our CoreSite guide.

Equinix, Waltham and Billerica

Two Equinix data centers along Route 128, BO1 in Waltham and BO2 in Billerica, with access to the Equinix interconnection platform.

Digital Realty, Route 128

Several suburban Digital Realty buildings for enterprise colocation and larger suites. See our Digital Realty guide.

TierPoint and 365 DataCenters

TierPoint in Charlestown, with cloud and disaster recovery services, and 365 DataCenters in Marlborough on the I-495 belt.

Sources: Baxtel and Data Center Map facility listings, operator websites, October 2026.

Distance from Boston to other markets
Minimum round-trip latency over fiber, milliseconds
Holyoke129 km
~1.3
New York306 km
~3.1
Philadelphia436 km
~4.4
Ashburn, Virginia655 km
~6.6
Chicago1,366 km
~14

MCA calculation from straight-line distance, about 1 ms round trip per 100 km; real fiber routes are longer. Figures as of October 2026. Free to cite with a link to this page.

New York is about 3.1 ms away, close enough for a Boston company to run production in one city and recovery in the other. See New York metro data centers and disaster recovery colocation.

Massachusetts Data Centers Beyond Boston

The Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center (MGHPCC)

The MGHPCC in Holyoke opened in November 2012 as a shared research computing center for Boston University, Harvard, MIT, Northeastern and the University of Massachusetts, built with the state and industry partners. It has about 33,000 square feet of computer room, a cooling plant sized for up to 10 MW of computing, and draws on Holyoke Gas and Electric, which generates most of its power from hydro and solar. It was the first university research data center to earn LEED Platinum. It serves research institutions rather than commercial colocation.

Sources: Boston University, Harvard Research Computing.

Hyperscale in Massachusetts

Massachusetts is not a hyperscale market on the scale of Virginia or North Carolina. A multi-billion-dollar AI campus was proposed in Westfield, which helped prompt the 2024 tax exemption, but local reporting in 2026 questioned whether it would go ahead. High power costs and the 2026 clean-power rules make the state a harder fit for very large loads than the markets below.

Source: BINJ (April 2026).

For GPU deployments, high-density space in existing Boston buildings suits moderate racks; the largest liquid-cooled requirements usually go to Virginia, North Carolina or Texas, where power costs less. See AI and GPU colocation, or GPU rental if renting capacity makes more sense than owning it.

Placing GPUs for a Boston team?
Send the GPU model, rack count, power per rack and date. You'll hear back within 24 hours. The provider you choose pays us, so it costs you nothing.
Price My AI Deployment

Power and Policy: The 2026 Changes in Massachusetts

The 2024 tax exemption

A 20-year sales and use tax exemption on equipment, software, electricity and construction for data centers of at least 100,000 square feet, $50 million in investment and 100 jobs.

Paused in June 2026

On June 25, 2026, Governor Healey paused new applications for the exemption until protections for ratepayers are in place.

Executive Order 658

Data centers above 25 MW of peak demand must procure new clean electricity or make an alternative payment that funds ratepayer protection; regulators set that payment by the end of 2026.

Sources: Leyton on the 2024 law; Mass.gov on the pause; Executive Order 658.

WHAT IT MEANS FOR YOU
Colocation in existing Boston buildings is not affected by the new rules. They matter for new projects above 25 MW, which now need a clean power plan, and for any developer counting on the tax exemption, which is paused.
Building, buying or investing in Massachusetts?
Developers, landowners and investors get a fixed-fee market, power and site study, and data center due diligence on acquisitions. Engagements are paid and start in the mid five figures.
Scope a Market Study

What Boston Colocation Costs

Boston prices sit above most US markets, and power is the main reason: with Massachusetts industrial electricity at about twice the national average, the per-kilowatt rate on a Boston quote carries more of the operator’s power bill. Downtown space near the carrier hotel costs more than the suburbs. Ask how power is billed, metered and capped before comparing buildings. Current figures are on the colocation pricing guide; for a megawatt or more, see wholesale colocation and the terms that matter in a data center lease.

Who Boston Data Centers Suit

Life sciences and biotech

Research data and lab systems close to Cambridge and Boston, with compliance handled at the facility level. See HIPAA compliant data centers.

Universities and hospitals

Research computing and clinical systems, with compliance documented by the facility.

Financial firms

Asset managers and insurers needing low latency to New York. See financial services colocation.

Companies leaving cloud or their own server rooms

Predictable costs for steady workloads. See cloud repatriation.

Boston and Other Markets

Boston pairs naturally with New York and Philadelphia for a Northeast footprint, and with Northern Virginia or Chicago for a national one. One approach is to keep latency-sensitive systems in Boston and put large or power-hungry workloads where power is cheaper. To link sites, see dark fiber.

How We Find Space in Boston

1

You send the requirement

Power, cabinet or megawatt count, connectivity, cooling and date. You'll hear back within 24 hours.

2

We find what fits

Which Boston and Massachusetts buildings have space and power for your date, including space that is not advertised, and whether part of the load fits better elsewhere.

3

We negotiate and you sign

Rate, power terms, term and exit terms negotiated before you sign. The operator you choose pays us.

NEED IT IN WRITING?
Evaluating a Massachusetts site, a large deployment or a build-versus-lease decision for investors or a board? We run fixed-fee market, power and site analyses. See data center consulting and data center cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many data centers are in Boston?

About 43 operational sites from 57 providers by one market count, concentrated downtown at One Summer Street, in Somerville, along Route 128 and on the I-495 belt.

Where are most data centers in Boston?

Downtown at One Summer Street, the carrier hotel; in Somerville near the Cambridge line; and in the Route 128 suburbs of Waltham, Needham and Billerica, with more along I-495 in towns like Marlborough.

What is One Summer Street in Boston?

Markley's building at 1 Summer Street, New England's largest multi-tenant data center and Boston's main carrier hotel, with more than 40 fiber providers.

Which providers have data centers in Boston?

They include CoreSite in Somerville, Equinix in Waltham and Billerica, Digital Realty in the Route 128 suburbs, TierPoint in Charlestown, 365 DataCenters in Marlborough and Markley at One Summer Street.

Why is colocation expensive in Boston?

Mostly power. Massachusetts industrial electricity averaged 19.94 cents per kWh in the first half of 2026, more than twice the 8.89-cent US average, and real estate near the city costs more too.

What is the MGHPCC?

The Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center in Holyoke, a research computing center opened in 2012 by BU, Harvard, MIT, Northeastern and UMass, sized for about 10 MW of computing and powered largely by hydroelectricity.

Does Massachusetts give data centers tax breaks?

A 2024 law created a 20-year sales and use tax exemption for data centers of at least 100,000 square feet, $50 million in investment and 100 jobs, but Governor Healey paused new applications on June 25, 2026.

What did Massachusetts Executive Order 658 change?

Signed in September 2026, it requires data centers above 25 MW of peak demand to procure new clean electricity or make an alternative payment that funds ratepayer protection, and asks towns to avoid nondisclosure agreements with developers.

Is there a hyperscale data center in Massachusetts?

The state is not a hyperscale market on the scale of Virginia or North Carolina. A multi-billion-dollar AI campus was proposed in Westfield, but its status was in question in 2026.

Boston or New York for colocation?

Boston for teams, labs and customers in New England; New York and New Jersey for the largest interconnection ecosystems and more choice. They are about 3 ms apart, so many companies use one as the recovery site for the other.

Is Boston good for AI and GPU colocation?

For moderate-density racks in existing buildings, yes. The largest liquid-cooled requirements usually go to Virginia, North Carolina or Texas, where power costs about half as much.

How much does colocation cost in Boston?

Above most US markets, mainly because of power. Quotes depend on power, cabinet count, term and connectivity; current market figures are on our colocation pricing guide.

Do you charge for finding Boston data center space?

No. The operator you choose pays us from its channel budget, and your rate is not marked up. You'll hear back within 24 hours.

Price Your Boston Requirement

Tell us power, cabinet or megawatt count, connectivity needs and date. You'll hear back within 24 hours with the Boston buildings that fit. No cost, no obligation, and the operator you choose pays us.

Send it before you call an operator.
Once you have contacted an operator directly, it usually will not work through an advisor on your deal.
Price My Boston Requirement